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Intensity non-uniformity correction in multi-section whole body MRI

机译:多层全身MRI中的强度不均匀校正

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摘要

As whole body MRI (WB-MRI) gains currency, the data this class of technique generates presents new challenges for the imaging community. One acquisition protocol currently being applied with considerable success entails imaging the subject in a number of successive coronal sections, resulting in a high resolution, gap free, full body acquisition. However this technique often results in considerable greylevel offsets between adjacent coronal sections. To make the images suitable for the application of automated image analysis procedures these discontinuities in the grey data must be alleviated. We examine the issues related to this problem, and present a solution based on histogram rescaling, which is designed to correct for the non-uniformities while preserving the integrity of the data histogram so that it can be used robustly in later processing steps. The final datasets reconstructed from the resampled coronal sections exhibit superior greyscale homogeneity, visually and in statistical measures, and the image segmentation results achieved using this corrected data are consistently more robust and more accurate than those arrived at using the original raw data. The approach has been tested and successfully validated on a database of sixty two WB-MRI datasets.
机译:随着全身MRI(WB-MRI)的普及,此类技术生成的数据给成像界提出了新的挑战。当前获得成功应用的一种采集方案需要在多个连续的冠状切片中对对象进行成像,从而实现高分辨率,无间隙的全身采集。但是,该技术通常会在相邻冠状切面之间产生相当大的灰度偏移。为了使图像适合自动图像分析程序的应用,必须缓解灰色数据中的这些不连续性。我们研究了与该问题有关的问题,并提出了一种基于直方图缩放的解决方案,该解决方案旨在纠正不均匀性,同时保留数据直方图的完整性,以便在以后的处理步骤中可靠地使用它。从重新采样的冠状切片重建的最终数据集在视觉和统计方面均表现出优异的灰度均匀性,并且与使用原始原始数据得出的图像分割结果相比,使用此校正后的数据获得的图像分割结果始终更加鲁棒和准确。该方法已经过测试并在62个WB-MRI数据集的数据库上成功验证。

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